Advantage Florestal Blog – FSC Certified hardwood lumber products

Mud Logging?

Tropical regions, such as the Amazon rainforest do not have the typical seasons like spring, summer, fall, or winter. Rather, the seasons in the Amazon are divided into two seasons, the dry season and the wet season, each lasting about half of the year.

In the Amazon, the wettest part of the rainy season occurs from December through to May. During the wet season, the Amazon rainforest receives an impressive 6 to 12 feet or more of rainfall. During the driest part of the dry season (June through August) the Amazon rainforest receives an average of only about 6 inches or less of rain. During the wet season, in which the largest amount of rain falls, this can cause the Amazon River to rise and fall by as much as 40 feet or more. The annual rise in the river’s water level causes vast flooding throughout the Amazon river basin.

During this rainy season, the forest replenishes itself with nutrient-rich soil.

In some areas or the Amazon the River floods twice a year as the rivers from the Peruvian Andes and then the Ecuadorian Andes swell and then exceed their banks after dramatic amounts of seasonal rainfall. The river water, saturated with sediments floods the surrounding forest under 20 – 30 feets for periods up to ten months of the year, affecting a swath of land up to 13 miles wide. The deposition of the nutrient-rich suspended solids in these rivers replenishes the mineral nutrients across the forest floor, rendering the ground very fertile, a property not found in the Amazon uplands.

The trees in the Amazon rainforest have learned to adapt to this seasonal flooding. Many trees in the rainforest have developed bark that doesn’t rot. This way when the water inundates the forest floor, the trees are still able to endure the base of the tree being submerged. In addition, some trees anchor themselves to the forest floor by using buttress roots, which are large lateral roots that extend out from the base. Rainforests have a shallow layer of fertile soil, so trees only need shallow roots to reach the nutrients. yet, since shallow roots can’t support huge rainforest trees, many tropical trees have developed huge buttress roots. These stretch from the ground to 6 feet or more up the trunk and help to anchor the tree to the ground. These structural roots prevent the tree from falling over and aide in gathering more nutrients. They also happen to give Rainforest trees their signature look.

IPE is one such tree and is a very popular decking choice. You can only harvest Ipe trees a few months of the year due to the rain in the forests of Brazil. Once the rains stop, the mud and challenges and difficulty of moving heavy loads of lumber begins. The backcountry of Brazil has no paved roads. Instead, try to imagine the worst dirt road in the US. If you try hard enough, you will not even come close. The back roads of Brazil can be outright dangerous if you have seen that TV show on the worlds most dangerous roads you will have an idea of the risk involved and the extreme driving skills needed in getting this precious wood from the mill in Brazil to your project location.

During the rainy season, we turn our focus to manufacturing our premium eco-friendly line of hardwood flooring and milling the stockpile of logs we have on-site filling the warehouse for the upcoming spring deck building season.

Learn More about our hardwood flooring products.

Wholesale Premium and eco-friendly Hardwood Flooring

Garapa Hardwood Lumber Products – FSC Certified is available

Garapa Hardwood Lumber Products

Other common names for Garapa include Brazilian Oak, Brazilian Ash, Cobre, and Garrote. The wood is medium density for a tropical hardwood and mills nicely. Garapa is golden yellow in appearance and is available from our facilities as both FSC and Non-FSC certifications.

Our Garapa is kiln-dried (KD) and available as decking, flooring, dimensional lumber, E4E, S4S, RS (Rough Sawn), deck tiles, and table slabs.

It is also typically used for

  • Exterior joinery
  • Hydraulic works (seawater)
  • Ship building (ribs)
  • Cooperage
  • Turned goods
  • Furniture or furniture components
  • Wood frame house
  • Flooring
  • Industrial or heavy flooring Interior joinery
  • Ship building
  • Interior Stairs
  • Vehicle or container flooring
  • Cabinetwork (high class furniture)
  • Tool handles (resilient woods)
  • Formwork
  • Boxes and crates
  • Wood-ware

The wolf of the forest

There are a lot of bad actors in the lumber industry. However, to lump in every lumber company as a villain of the Earth is both unsubstantiated and very misinformed.

Case in point, we recently received a letter from someone who insisted that we were not an eco-friendly lumber company. This person was concerned about a picture they saw of a felled tree on one of our marketing pieces. Our response was not to ignore this person. Below is the response that our CEO sent that dealt directly with this person’s concerns.

“Our industry, like any other, does have some bad players. But let me explain why my company is taking the lead in being a part of the solution, not the problem. I understand your concerns but let me assure you that the tree in question was selected by a Forest Engineer because it no longer produced seed, such a tree is known as a wolf tree. A wolf tree is a tree that literally dominates its immediate surroundings and, because of its advanced age, can no longer reproduce seeds. Contrary to ill-informed and, sadly, popular assumptions, a tree of this status is, in fact, not healthy to a forest. These excessively large trees starves smaller trees of light. You will see in future publications of our newsletters how these trees decay from the inside out and become hollow. This is a perfect tree to cut as it is dying from the inside out but is caught at the right time to still yield a lot of usable lumber.

Moreover, a full 30 year management plan was instituted for the patch of land and certified by the Brazilian government agency IBAMA. This agency ensures only trees that are removed are a benefit to the forest. They allow only a few trees per acre to be cut. They also develop plans to allow the improvement of less abundant struggling species which are sun starved under the canopy of wolf trees. It is one of the best sustainable forest plans that I have seen. They are so meticulous in their planning that they even plan the direction the tree will fall when cut so as to minimize damage to smaller trees and to minimize extraction damage. Replanting of various species in other areas in a 5 to 1 ratio is also implemented.

Proper forest management improves the life and value of a forest when done correctly. I would be happy to speak to you about any doubts you have on our forest management practices, as it is something we take great pride in. Many steps are taken to ensure a positive effect on the forest; for instance unlike any other operation only 10 trees are skidded on any path out of the forest. This ensures quick regrowth on the logging path of new trees and undergrowth. Unlike other operations do not take these measures, our skidding paths are nearly impossible to see after 3 to 6 months. The methods that we employ cost a substantial amount to implement and are anything but profit driven. The felling of these wolf trees improves the future of the forest, improves the diversity of the forest by allowing younger trees of various species to grow that where struggling around it, and provides the native people in a struggling area with food, as well as many other benefits.

These kinds of sustainable forestry projects is being used by the Brazilian government as a example to other forest management sites and to implement new standards.”

Recently the Brazilian government has highlighted that these methods have led to a significant drop in deforestation. In fact, sustainable forestry has led to the Biggest Drop in Deforestation in 20 years.

With these facts in mind, it’s important that people realize that companies like Advantage Trim & Lumber and organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council are working closely to ensure the health and long term sustainability of the rain forest.

With a full inventory of FSC wood available, Advantage Trim & Lumber will continue to lead the way as one of the world’s leading suppliers of eco-friendly wood.

Figured Angelim Pedra wood slabs – FSC® Certified available

Figured Angelim Pedra wood slabs
Figured Angelim Pedra wood slabs. Fresh out of the kiln at the Advantage Florestal FSC Certified Mill. These live edge slabs will make beautiful furniture. From conference tables to your kitchen table, our slabs come in all shapes and sizes, we are sure to have your perfect slab.

Cambara – Hardwood Lumber Products

Cambara hardwood lumber products

Cambara –(Qualea spp)

Often Cambara is referred to as Mandioqueira and the tree grows anywhere from 30-50m occasionally reaching heights up to 60 plus meters. Widths on larger trees can be as wide as more than 100cm. It is a very long cylindrical stem clear of branches for the first 20-30 meters. This means exceptionally good use of wood from a single tree. Cambara is similar to Quaruba in grain texture except it is more course. The color is close to that of Jatoba but a lighter color of red. The heartwood is strictly demarcated from the sapwood which is yellowish or grayish white. It can be sanded to a natural luster and takes finishes well. It glues correctly and machines without too much difficulty as long as the grain is not exceptionally wavy. We supply Mandioqueira in both E4E and S4S as well as rough lumber. We can also mill it into custom profiles if specified. Cambara is great for flooring, joinery, furniture and millwork if someone is desiring a wood that is different than what is normally offered.

Common Name:

Brazilian Mahogany, Cambara, Mandioqueira, Florecillo, Quaruba Rana

Botanical Name:

Qualea spp

Indigenous to:

Throughout tropical America from southern Mexico to Peru, but most abundantly in the Guianas and Brazil.

Modulus of Rupture:

20,000 lbf/in2

Shrinkage:

Tangential – 8.4% Radial – 4.4% Volumetric – 11.4% T/R Ratio – 1.9

How is it dried:

Kiln Dried (KD)

Is it dried quickly:

Yes, but needs to be controlled as it will dry too fast unevenly if allowed to air dry in a non-controlled environment.

Stability:

Cambara remains stable after the drying process but should not be left in the elements without some cover as it is rated as poor stability

Exterior Wood Recommendation:

It can be used if only the heartwood is present. Sub species are commonly mixed together as there is no apparent differences to the naked eye. Some are more resistant to decay than others so it is best used as an interior wood. class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Fastening Method:

Should be predrilled for screws

Ecosystem impact:

This tree is not threatened by any over-logging and is not listed on any CITES Appendices to be regulated for over logging.

Toxicity and allergic reactions:

Rare to none

Odor:

No distinct smell

Products we manufacture using this species:

Info coming soon

Other common uses:

Exterior joineryExterior panelling

Interior joinery

Interior panelling

Formwork

Glued laminate

Boxes and crates

Veneer for interior of plywood

Veneer for back or face of plywood

Blockboard

Light carpentry

Wood frame house

Moulding

Furniture or furniture components

Sliced veneer Bridges (parts not in contact with water or ground)

Wood-ware

Susceptibility to

Dry Wood borers:

durable – sapwood demarcated (risk limited to sapwood)

Fungi:

class 3 – moderately durable

Termites:

class S – susceptible

Treatability:

class 2 – moderately permeable

Janka Hardness:

  • 1730 lbf (7,696 N)

Bloodwood hardwood lumber products

BloodWood

Bloodwood –(Brosimum rubescens)

In Brazil this wood is often referred to as Muiratinga. The tree reaches heights close to 40m and is from 75-110cm in diameter. Though the tree is slightly smaller than many species its common thicknesses are wider. In addition to that, about the first 70% of the tree is straight and clear of any branches meaning that it is a good tree for lumber usage. The color of Bloodwood ranges from a pale red to a deep and lustrous red. The wood is named after the sap that forms around the cut before the wood is dried and resembles blood. There are some pieces that have high figurations but overall the grain is straight composed of some dark autumnal streaks. It machines well even though it is dense. One thing of note is that the wood has a high silica content which can dull cutters quickly. It glues well. Bloodwood looks great when it is used against other duller woods and is a great accent piece. It keeps its red colors better than many other woods so when used as flooring, it is desirable. We carry in both S4S and E4E and can mill custom profiles upon request. It’s uses include, flooring, jointery, millwork, furniture and turning.

Common Name:

Bloodwood, Satine, Conduru, Satinwood, Muriatinga

Botanical Name:

Brosimum rubescens

Indigenous to:

Tropical Central America, extending down through the South American Tropics

Modulus of Rupture:

25,290 lbf/in2 (174.4 MPa)

Shrinkage:

Tangential – 7.0% Radial – 4.6% Volumetric – 11.7% T/R Ratio – 1.5

How is it dried:

Kiln Dried (KD)

Is it dried quickly:

No, it is slow to season when done correctly

Stability:

Muiratinga remains stable after the drying.

Exterior Wood Recommendation:

No its durability is not of the highest quality and we only recommend the highest durability for outside use.

Fastening Method:

Should be predrilled for screws

Ecosystem impact:

This tree is not threatened by any over-logging and is not listed on any CITES Appendices to be regulated for over logging.

Toxicity and allergic reactions:

Rare to none the dust has been reported as occasionally causing effects such as thirst and salivation, as well as nausea. Can also cause skin irritation.

Odor:

Has a light scent when being worked.

Product we manufacture using this species:

Info coming soon

Other common uses:

Cabinetwork (high class furniture)Sliced veneer

Turned goods Stairs (inside)

Interior panelling Flooring

Stringed instruments (bow)

Sculpture

Heavy carpentry

Wood-ware

Tool handles (resilient woods)

Note: Wood recommended for high class end-uses.

Susceptibility to

Dry Wood borers:

Durable – sapwood demarcated (risk limited to sapwood)

Fungi:

Class 2 – durable

Termites:

Class D – durable

Treatability:

Class 4 – not permeable

Janka Hardness:

  • 2,900 lbf (12,900 N)

Quaruba hardwood lumber products

Quaruba hardwood lumber products

Quaruba –(Vochysia spp (maxima)(melinoni))

This tree grows tall and wide, regularly reaching heights between 25-45m and sometimes as tall as 60m. 180cm wide boles are uncommon but possible with the average being 90-100cm. Periodically this tree exhibits large gum deposits inside of the heartwood which show as a bright red spot inside of the pinkish-orange sapwood. It’s relatively soft (as compared to many other South American hardwoods) and easy to work with both machine and hand tools. Quaruba is straight grained and has a very different color to it. It is a pinkish orange to brown in color, with a lot of consistency in color of one log. The useable lumber yield is high and it dries well if done correctly. It is a slower kiln dried wood to lower the risk of checking and cracking. When done correctly it will be a stable wood that will last years in doors or under cover. It does accept a finish well and glues properly. Even though it is rated as moderately durable we do not recommend using it as an exterior wood. Mostly because of it’s tendency to check if left out to the elements. It does however perform very well inside for cladding, table tops, flooring or any other element where a wood is that isn’t well known and provides a very unique look and color. If you want it S4S (smooth 4 sides) E4E (eased 4 edges) or rough sawn we can provide that. As well as slabs all of it is KD and available in our normal profiles or in a custom profile if you supply us with the specs.

Common Name :

Brazilian Mahogany, Quaruba Rosa, Quaruba Cedro

Botanical Name :

Vochysia spp (maxima) (melinoni)

Indigenous to :

Northern South America from Brazil, east to Equador

Modulus of Rupture :

11,300 lbf/in2

Shrinkage :

Tangential: 9.8% Radial: 3.7% Volumetric: .52% T/R Ratio: 2.6

How is it dried :

Kiln Dried (KD)

Is it dried quickly :

No, if dried too fast than risk of checking, cracking, and cellular collapse.

Stability :

Quaruba remains stable after the drying process but should not be left in the elements without some cover

Exterior Wood Recommendation :

class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible) Should not be left outside due to the fact of it being slightly softer than our regular outdoor woods it will absorb and expel moisture at quicker rates. This means that it has a chance to warp and/or check.

Fastening Method :

Should be predrilled for screws

Ecosystem impact :

This tree is not threatened by any over-logging and is not listed on any CITES Appendices to be regulated for over logging.

Toxicity and allergic reactions :

Rare to none

Odor :

No distinct smell

Product we manufacture using this species:

Coming Soon

Other common uses:

Veneer for interior of plywoodVeneer for back or face of plywood

Interior joinery

Boxes and crates

Formwork

Interior panelling

Blockboard Fiber or particle boards

Furniture or furniture components

Moulding

Turned goods Glued laminated

Susceptibility to

Dry Wood borers:

Susceptible – sapwood not or slightly demarcated (risk in all the wood)

Fungi:

Class 4 – poorly durable

Termites:

Class S – susceptible

Treatability:

Class 3 – poorly permeable

Janka Hardness:

  • Data Coming Soon

Installing Deck Tiles

Deck Tile Installation

Can completely change the look of a garden. They can make a concrete patio seem far more inviting, or they can open up a space of bare ground. The beauty of deck tiles is their ease of use. Depending on the area to be covered, you might not need any tools at all. Even where tools are necessary, they are basic items you probably already own.

Step 1 – Calculate how much material you will need

Calculate how many deck tiles you’ll need for your project. Most deck tiles are 12 inches by 12 inches, or 1 square foot. All you need to do is calculate the square footage of the area (length multiplied by width) to know how many tiles you’ll need. You can mix and match designs, if you wish, to create interesting effects. Look at what’s available and make your decisions carefully. You may use the tiles on any flat surface. However, if you’re using them on bare earth, you should install a weed barrier first and ensure the ground is completely level. When installing over concrete, sweep the area clean first. If there are small cracks of less than 3/8 inch, you can lay the tiles directly on top as long as the sides of the crack are even. If the surfaces are uneven, you’ll need to repair them first.

Step 2 – Install the Tiles

To install the deck tiles, start from one corner and work outwards. Each tile will lock together. A small gap is left between the assembled tiles which facilitates drainage. The gap also helps if the tiles expand or contract due to the heat or cold. If you’re making a design involving several different designs of deck tile, make a grid plan first and follow it as a guide. Keep clipping the tiles together until you have covered the entire area. You don’t need to fix the deck tiles to the surface beneath.

Step 3 – Cut the Deck Tiles

If you need to cut the deck tiles to fit around an obstruction, use a jigsaw. Mark out the area to size, cut it off and use sandpaper to smooth the rough edges. You can now lay the tile as you would normally.

Step 4 – Hide Tabs on Outside Deck Tiles

The tiles at the edge of the area will display the plastic tabs used for interlocking. To hide these, you can buy reducer pieces that match the tiles. These lock into place and form a pleasant edge to the area. You can also buy corner reducing pieces.

Step 5 – Protect the Tiles

To protect the tiles after installation, use a coat of decking oil on the wood. Renew this every 12 months (or more often if the tiles are exposed to extreme weather). With deck tiles, you can use your new deck area as soon as you’ve finished the installation.

Advantage Florestal Hardwood Deck Tiles

Real Wood Deck Tiles are inexpensive and easy-to-install. But those are not the only reasons why you want to buy them. Customers who remodel their old patio, balcony, or roof with Advantage Deck Tiles do so because they want a genuinely beautiful outdoor living space that lasts. While settling for painting over their existing surface is always an option, they want something better, more natural. Advantage Deck Tiles give you, An attractive, dynamic looking surface An easy-to-install deck that takes hours, not days All the durability & resilience of long-length hardwood decking A solid solution to renovating concrete decks & patios Years of hassle-free use without any required maintenance Built using all stainless steel hardware Many of our customers prefer to install Advantage Deck Tiles over cracked concrete patios. As you can see from the gallery below, doing so will give you an eyesore you no longer have to live with!Why Advantage Deck Tiles™ are Perfect for DIY Projects. Our Deck Tiles are available in a variety of species and as both FSC certified and non-FSC certified. Our deck tiles are also available for wholesale container export to most major ports worldwide (minimum quantity applies).

More Product Information

Quaruba Wood Slabs – FSC® Certified is also available

Quaruba Wood Slabs - Hardwood lumber products
This tree grows very tall, regularly between 25-45m and reports reaching to 60m. It is long, straight, and very wide (45-75cm), making it a perfect candidate for slabs. Also since it is not a well known wood with so much yield it can be an economical choice for someone looking for a wood that is very uniform in color. The heartwood is a pinkish brown resembling that of Cambara’s lighter colors. The sapwood is not clearly demarcated making it appear as a very interesting slab. Imagine something like North America’s hard maple with a darker color. It is relatively light in density and machines well. The live edges roll into the wood very nicely giving the slab a very distinct look. It is not a highly resistant wood like many of the other South American hardwoods which lends itself to being something good for those looking for a wood that will look nice inside. Figure is present in some slabs, and with the “hair-like” pores give a sense of a wood that is unique to many others. This is a wood that is locally known because of it’s ease of use to machine. Many people have not caught on yet but it is a viable solution because of its availability. If not dried properly it can have checks and cracks but once dried to a desired result than it remains stable. As always, only the highest quality logs are used for our slabs. Some of the best reasons to cut the highest quality logs into slabs are because: • Slabs have the highest yield of any form and using the most wood out of a tree is imperative to sustainable harvest which we are committed to • A slab that comes from a lesser quality log will be prone to be less stable • Voids in some logs means that they would not be suitable for slabs We believe that offering some of our Quaruba in the highest possible yield is imperative to keep our wholesalers competitive in an ever changing wood world. Our experience with Quaruba means you can always be assured that we will supply you the very best slabs. Just imagine being one of the few to be able to offer this species as a slab. This can be the thing that gives you an edge over your competitors and something very few mills can offer with integrity and quality. Give us a call or email us to see what we have available or what we are expecting to be available shortly.

Common Name:

Common Name: Brazilian Mahogany, Quaruba Rosa, Quaruba Cedro

Botanical Name:

Vochysia spp (maxima) (melinoni)

Indigenous to:

Northern South America from Brazil, east to Equador

Modulus of Rupture:

11,300 lbf/in2

Shrinkage:

Tangential: 9.8% Radial: 3.7% Volumetric: .52% T/R Ratio: 2.6

How is it dried:

Kiln Dried (KD)

Is it dried quickly:

No, if dried too fast than risk of checking, cracking, and cellular collapse.

Stability:

Quaruba remains stable after the drying process but should not be left in the elements without some cover

Exterior Wood Recommendation:

class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible) Should not be left outside due to the fact of it being slightly softer than our regular outdoor woods it will absorb and expel moisture at quicker rates. This means that it has a chance to warp and/or check.

Fastening Method:

Should be predrilled for screws

Ecosystem impact:

This tree is not threatened by any over-logging and is not listed on any CITES Appendices to be regulated for over logging.

Toxicity and allergic reactions:

Rare to none

Odor:

No distinct smell

Product we manufacture using this species:

Info coming soon

Other common uses:

Veneer for interior of plywoodVeneer for back or face of plywood

Interior joinery

Boxes and crates

Formwork

Interior panelling

Blockboard Fiber or particle boards

Furniture or furniture components

Moulding

Turned goods Glued laminated

Susceptibility to

Dry Wood borers:

Susceptible – sapwood not or slightly demarcated (risk in all the wood)

Fungi:

Class 4 – poorly durable

Termites:

Class S – susceptible

Treatability:

Class 3 – poorly permeable

Janka Hardness:

  • Data Coming Soon

Cambara Wood Slabs – FSC® Certified is also available

Cambara - Hardwood slabs
This tree grows very tall, up to 45 meters and has a wide clear bole. It ranges from a pinkish to reddish brown with a nice straight grain. The sapwood is anywhere from 3-6 cm thick and is demarcated from the heartwood as a pale yellow to off white color. The grain is straight and has the open pores that appear as a “hair-like” appearance. Much like that of genuine mahogany or teak. The autumnal and spring growth do not show large contrast and make for a very uniform slab. Being so wide and so tall Mandioqueira makes for a great slab. The sapwood looks as a frame around the heartwood which is very uniform and somewhat textured. There are occasional long black or dark streaks breaking up the uniformity and adding a sense of depth to the slab. It is about as hard as genuine mahogany and machines as well too. Machining will require sharp cutters due to silica content. Some of the best reasons to cut the highest quality logs into slabs are because: • Slabs have the highest yield of any form and using the most wood out of a tree is imperative to sustainable harvest which we are committed to • A slab that comes from a lesser quality log will be prone to be less stable • Voids in some logs means that they would not be suitable for slabs We believe that offering some of our Cambara in the highest possible yield is imperative to keep our wholesalers competitive in an ever changing wood world. Our experience with Cambara means you can always be assured that we will supply you the very best slabs. Just imagine being one of the few to be able to offer this species as a slab. This can be the thing that gives you an edge over your competitors and something very few mills can offer with integrity and quality. Give us a call or email us to see what we have available or what we are expecting to be available shortly.

Common Name:

Brazilian Mahogany, Cambara, Mandioqueira, Florecillo, Quaruba Rana

Botanical Name:

Qualea spp

Indigenous to:

Throughout tropical America from southern Mexico to Peru, but most abundantly in the Guianas and Brazil.

Modulus of Rupture:

20,000 lbf/in2

Shrinkage:

Tangential – 8.4% Radial – 4.4% Volumetric – 11.4% T/R Ratio – 1.9

How is it dried:

Kiln Dried (KD)

Is it dried quickly:

Yes, but needs to be controlled as it will dry too fast unevenly if allowed to air dry in a non-controlled environment.

Stability:

Cambara remains stable after the drying process but should not be left in the elements without some cover as it is rated as poor stability

Exterior Wood Recommendation:

It can be used if only the heartwood is present. Sub species are commonly mixed together as there is no apparent differences to the naked eye. Some are more resistant to decay than others so it is best used as an interior wood. class 2 – inside or under cover (dampness possible)

Fastening Method:

Should be predrilled for screws

Ecosystem impact:

This tree is not threatened by any over-logging and is not listed on any CITES Appendices to be regulated for over logging.

Toxicity and allergic reactions:

Rare to none

Odor:

No distinct smell

Products we manufacture using this species:

Info coming soon

Other common uses:

Exterior joinery

Exterior panelling

Interior joinery

Interior panelling

Formwork

Glued laminate

Boxes and crates

Veneer for interior of plywood

Veneer for back or face of plywood

Blockboard

Light Carpentry

Wood frame house

Moulding

Furniture or furniture components

Sliced veneer Bridges (parts not in contact with water or ground)

Wood-ware

Susceptibility to

Dry Wood borers:

durable – sapwood demarcated (risk limited to sapwood)

Fungi:

class 3 – moderately durable

Termites:

class S – susceptible

Treatability:

class 2 – moderately permeable

Janka Hardness:

  • 1730 lbf (7,696 N)